![A teams works on NASA’s Low-Earth Orbit Flight Test of an Inflatable Decelerator (LOFTID), dedicated to the memory of Bernard Kutter which will launch as a secondary payload aboard the Joint Polar Satellite System-2 (JPSS-2) mission.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/loftid-4_copy.jpg?w=1024)
![An artist depiction of Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) in space.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/artist-depiction-of-dsoc-aboard-psyche.jpg?w=1024)
![SEP Illustration showing the solar electric propulsion in space with two thrusters.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ppehalo-sep-imagery-hd-1-update.png?w=1024)
Technology Demonstration Missions (TDM)
NASA’s Technology Demonstration Missions (TDM) bridges the gap between: need and means; scientific and engineering challenges and the technological innovations needed to overcome them; early proof-of-concept tests; and the final infusion of cost-effective, revolutionary new technologies into NASA, government and commercial space missions.
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TDM Projects
Chosen technologies will be thoroughly ground- and flight-tested in relevant operating environments reducing risks to future flight missions, gaining operational heritage and continuing NASA’s long history as a technological leader. These newly proven technologies will enable future NASA missions to pursue bolder goals; make human missions safer and more rewarding; and enable new expansion of space industry in the government and commercial sectors.
![An illustration of a deep space transport vehicle with the moon in the background.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/deep-space-transport-wide.jpg?w=1024)
Cryogenic Fluid Management
The Cryogenic Fluid Management Portfolio Project is chartered to lead and manage cryogenic fluid research and technology development across NASA.
![Deep Space Optical Communications](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/deep_space_laser_comm.jpg?w=1024)
Deep Space Optical Communications
Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) is the first demonstration of optical communications beyond the Earth-Moon system.
![Artist's concept of a fission power system on the lunar surface.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/kilopower_moon_render_1_1_0.jpg?w=1024)
Fission Surface Power
Fission Surface Power (FSP) is working with the Department of Energy (DOE) and industry to design a fission power system that provides at least 40 kilowatts of power.
![An artist rendering of a space craft used to service satellites in space.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/osam-1_illustraion.jpeg?w=320)
On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing – 1
On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing – 1 (OSAM-1) is a robotic spacecraft equipped with the tools, technologies and techniques needed to extend satellites' lifespans .
![SEP Illustration showing the solar electric propulsion in space with two thrusters.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ppehalo-sep-imagery-hd-1-update.png?w=1024)
Solar Electric Propulsion
Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP) project will enable government and commercial customers to extend the length and capabilities of ambitious new exploration and science missions.
![Nuclear thermal propulsion](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/photo_4_ntp_outward_bound_0.jpg?w=1024)
Space Nuclear Propulsion
Space Nuclear Propulsion (SNP) is one technology that can provide high thrust and double the propellant efficiency of chemical rockets, making it a viable option for crewed missions to Mars.
![MISSE](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/69866main_misse1.jpg?w=580)