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Human Research Program Omics Archive

NASA astronaut Jeanette Epps prepares tubes to collect blood samples, a useful data source for studying how spaceflight affects the human body
Credit: NASA

Description: This study examines how individual astronauts’ molecular and genetic profiles (omics) respond to spaceflight by analyzing samples of astronauts’ bodily fluids taken before, during, and after spaceflight missions. Through routine collection of blood, urine, saliva, feces, and cells, researchers plan to glean new insights into how exposure to the spaceflight environment alters human health and performance. Specifically, scientists are curious about how spaceflight influences molecular changes in the body to better understand the biological pathways involved in these changes.

Impact: This data will help researchers understand how such alterations may differ between individuals and with different flight durations. Results from this study will inform future scientific and medical research designed to characterize and mitigate astronaut health risks during spaceflight. It may also lead to better personalized medical care options and help scientists pinpoint new targets for treatment and prevention. 

Type of study: Flight

Formal project title : NASA Omics Archive