![A sounding rocket seconds in mid-launch off the launch pad with a bright yellow plume underneath against a pale blue sky.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wd12-111-072.jpg?w=1536)
Sounding Rockets
For over 40 years the Sounding Rocket Program has provided critical scientific, technical, and educational contributions to the nation’s space program and is one of the most robust, versatile, and cost-effective flight programs at NASA.
TODAY
Launches scheduled for 2024
NASA Rockets to Fly Through Flickering, Vanishing Auroras
Two NASA rocket missions are taking to the Alaskan skies in hopes of discovering why some auroras flicker, others pulsate, and still others are riddled with holes.
Learn More about NASA Rockets to Fly Through Flickering, Vanishing Auroras![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/12934096334_5cb87e1469_o.jpg?w=1041)
Types of Sounding Rockets
Sounding rockets are small, low-cost flight opportunities to suborbital space.
Sixteen different sounding rocket vehicles, ranging from a single-stage Orion to a four-stage Black Brant XII, are available to support science research between 100 to 1400 kilometers into the atmosphere.
Read More![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/WFF-2016-e00447.jpeg?w=1024)
Launch Locations
Wallops goes to where the science is
Sounding rockets are launched worldwide from both permanent and remote launch ranges. Wallops supports remote launch locations with mobile range assets to be able to support missions wherever the science is needed.
Read More![A landscape photo of a coastline in Norway, taken from the top of a mountain. Along the right side of the image is a jagged mountain. To the left of that leading down the mountain is a small cluster of buildings and a road leading up to a small town, with the land coming to a point surrounding by deep blue water. There is light cloud cover surrounding the mountain.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wff-2015-e06418.jpeg?w=1024)
Student Missions
Wallops supports numerous programs that provide community college, undergraduate, and graduate students the opportunity to build and fly an experiment.
These opportunities include flying experiments on sounding rockets, lofting on scientific balloons, and student airborne research flight opportunities.
Read More![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/students-at-launch1.jpeg?w=1024)
Wallops Launch Schedule
Check out the latest launches supported by Wallops.
Explore about Wallops Launch Schedule![A sounding rocket seconds in mid-launch off the launch pad with a bright white plume underneath.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/wff-2016-e03770.jpeg?w=2048)
Sounding Rockets
Vapor Tracers
First used with sounding rockets flown in the 1950s, scientific research with experiments which inject vapor tracers in the upper atmosphere have greatly aided our understanding of our planet’s near-space environment.
Learn More about Vapor Tracers![Photo of vapor tracers being released in the sky after a rocket launch. There are two sets of tracers, each has four very fuzzy deep purple spots on top. Below that are four more light blue fuzzy dots with small faded trails leading down under them, with about 3-4 smaller blue trails. Below all of that is very light orange squiggly trails leading below. The sky is clear with many small, white stars in the background, fading down into a light orange along the horizon](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/wff-2019-006-336.jpeg?w=2048)