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Instrument Development Missions & Projects at Ames

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MODIS/ASTER Airborne Simulator (MASTER)

MASTER is a modified Daedalus Wildfire scanning spectrometer which flies on a variety of multiple altitude research aircraft and provides spectral information similar to that which is provided by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard two of NASA Earth Observing System Satellites, TERRA & AQUA.

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The MASTER is similar to the MAS, with the thermal bands modified to more closely match the NASA EOS ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) satellite instrument, which was launched in 1998. It is intended primarily to study geologic and other Earth surface properties. Flying on both high and low altitude aircraft, the MASTER has been operational since early 1998.

Enhanced MODIS Airborne Simulator (eMAS)

eMAS, similar to MASTER, is a multispectral scanner configured to approximate the MODIS. The eMAS was a joint development project of Daedalus Enterprises, Berkeley Camera Engineering, and Ames Research Center. The eMAS system acquires 50-meter spatial resolution imagery, in 38 spectral bands, from the vantage point of the NASA ER-2 high-altitude (~65000 ft) research aircraft.

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Photo of a the Enhanced MODIS Airborne Simulator (EMAS)
The Enhanced MODIS Airborne Simulator (EMAS) is a multispectral scanner configured to approximate the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS), an instrument orbiting on the NASA Terra and Aqua satellites. MODIS is designed to measure terrestrial and atmospheric processes. The EMAS system acquires 50-meter spatial resolution imagery, in 38 spectral bands, of cloud and surface features from the vantage point of the NASA ER-2 high-altitude research aircraft.

Pushbroom Imager for Cloud and Aerosol Research and Development (PICARD)

PICARD is a VSWIR (Visible to Shortwave Infrared) airborne imaging spectrometer operating over a wavelength range of 400-2500nm. The dual Offner spectrometers are mounted to a single four-mirror anastigmat telescope, designed to produce distortion-free 500 field-of-view over the target. Data acquired by PICARD will be used to simulate existing satellite imager products, validate radiances and geophysical retrieval algorithms and to prototype future imager requirements.

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Photo of a Pushbroom Imager for Cloud and Aerosol Research and Development (PICARD) that looks like a big black rectangle with many rectangles within.
The Pushbroom Imager for Cloud and Aerosol Research and Development (PICARD) is a VNIR-SWIR airborne imaging spectrometer that primarily acquires imagery from the NASA ER-2 high altitude research aircraft. Operating over a wavelength range of 400-2500nm, the dual Offner spectrometers are mounted to a single four-mirror anastigmat telescope, designed to produce a distortion-free 50-degree field of view over cloud scenes.

Autonomous Modular Sensor (AMS)

AMS is a multi-configurable airborne scanning spectrometer that acquires high spatial resolution imagery of the Earth’s features. AMS was transferred to the United States Forest Service (USFS) under a 2012 agreement between NASA and the Department of Agriculture and is no longer maintained and operated by the Airborne Sensor Facility.

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The Autonomous Modular Sensor (AMS) is a multi-configurable airborne scanning spectrometer that acquires high spatial resolution imagery of the Earth’s features from its vantage point on-board low and medium altitude research aircraft.