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May 1961 – First US Man Entered Space
May 1961 – First US Man Entered Space

Alan Shepard piloted his Freedom 7 Mercury capsule for a 15 minute suborbital flight with no communication glitches. He was…

April 1961 – First Human Entered Space
April 1961 – First Human Entered Space

Yuri Gagarin from the Soviet Union was the first human in space. His vehicle, Vostok 1 circled Earth at a…

March 1961 – Antennas Conducted Radar Experiments
March 1961 – Antennas Conducted Radar Experiments

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) used the same antennas built for Project Echo to conduct radar experiments to determine Venus’…

Chimpanzee Ham with Trainers
Chimpanzee Ham with Trainers

A three-year-old chimpanzee, named Ham, in the biopack couch for the MR-2 suborbital test flight.

Alan Shepard in the Procedures Trainer
Alan Shepard in the Procedures Trainer

Alan Shepard prepares his sub-orbital spaceflight in the procedures trainer before launch of Freedom 7.

November 1960 – Australian Antenna Declared Operational
November 1960 – Australian Antenna Declared Operational

The 26 meter antenna in Woomera, Australia became operational when it received voice and teletype message from Goldstone via reflection…

August 1960 – Project Echo Launched
August 1960 – Project Echo Launched

Project Echo was launched. Echo originally started as a 30 inch balloon for the payload of Vanguard to observe atmospheric…

Project Mercury Crew Quarters in Hangar S
Project Mercury Crew Quarters in Hangar S

The Project Mercury crew quarters in Hangar S at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.

Aerial View of Hangar S
Aerial View of Hangar S

An aerial view of Hangar S at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.

Early 1960 – Satellite Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (STADAN) Established
Early 1960 – Satellite Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (STADAN) Established

Tracking, telemetry and command (TT&C) was an approach that NASA Goddard Space Flight Center started testing in 1960 and quickly…