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NACA Oral Histories

Langley research pilots in front of P-47 fighter

Before NASA there was NACA – the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Established in 1915, the original focus determined by the federal government was for the advisory panel of 12 members representing the government, military, and industry “to supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight, with a view to their practical solutions.” A few years after its inception, the Committee became an organization with a more broadened purpose. During the next 43 years, the work of NACA members impacted aircraft developed for wars and commercial travel.

With the birth of the nation’s space agency on October 1, 1958, NACA and the people who worked at the four research centers transitioned to the new organization, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). They took their experience, knowledge, passion, work ethics, and traditions and used these as a foundation to forge the future achievements in American aviation and spaceflight.

Oral histories with former NACA members capture the experiences of only a handful of people who worked at the facilities but provide the human story of America’s endeavor to serve as the leader in aeronautical research and the technical innovations that resulted from their labors. The contributions documented through the project vary widely and reveal the expertise and ingenuity of aeronautical researchers and engineers utilizing wind tunnels, the bravery and thrill of flying test aircraft, the fear and sadness of losing a husband to that service, and the mundane day-to-day work behind the scenes that kept the NACA moving forward.

Young men and women fresh out of school, or just back from serving their nation in World War II, traveled across the country on trains and planes, some for the first time, and made their homes in unfamiliar locations without family support, in questionable accommodations, and in fields of work that were just opening up to women and minorities. By making the decision to join the NACA, many discovered their future – in their career and their lives. They married, put down roots in the area, and raised their families. They transformed their neighborhoods and communities, sometimes labeled “NACA-nuts” by the locals because of their unique way of tackling problems. Some designed and constructed their own homes with help from their colleagues, adding avant-garde options the same way they engineered and built the emerging field of aeronautical research. They developed life-long friendships and played as hard as they worked. Their memories were shared through smiles and laughter, as well as tears, but most referred to their time with NACA as the best time of their lives.

NameDate of InterviewNACA Facility
Bertram D. Aaron4/1/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
June C. Bahan-Szucs9/29/05Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Charles N. Baker2/19/15High-Speed Flight Station
JoAnn H. Barnicki2/20/15High-Speed Flight Station
John V. Becker5/3/08Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
John W. Boyd10/3/05Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Harry W. CarlsonMemoir providedLangley Aeronautical Laboratory
Stefan A. Cavallo9/30/05Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Gloria R. Champine5/1/08Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Henry A. Cole7/16/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Harry & Nona Curley2/17/15High-Speed Flight Station
Jo Dibella10/2/05NACA Headquarters
Cecil G. Dome2/19/15High-Speed Flight Station
Hubert M. Drake9/30/05Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
John C. Dusterberry9/29/05Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Americo Forestieri6/6/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Irene M. Geye6/5/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Byron & Nellie Gibbs2/18/15High-Speed Flight Station
Robert W. Graham9/30/05Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Donald L. Hallberg2/20/15High-Speed Flight Station
Robert C. Hendricks6/3/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Jane S. Hess4/2/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Eleanor Jaehnig4/2/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Mary Ann Johnson4/3/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Sugenia M. Johnson4/2/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Earl R. Keener7/17/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Alan B. Kehlet9/30/05Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Gene A. Kenner10/2/05High-Speed Flight Station
Edwin C. Kilgore5/3/08
Memoir provided
Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Eldon E. Kordes2/19/15High-Speed Flight Station
Christopher C. Kraft8/5/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Richard L. Kurkowski7/14/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Richard E. Kuhn5/2/08Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Marilyn K. Lunney6/11/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Donald L. Mallick2/18/15High-Speed Flight Station
Duncan McIver4/1/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
John G. McTigue9/29/05High-Speed Flight Station
Kenneth W. Mort7/17/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Simon Ostrach6/4/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
B. Doug Pearson7/18/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Richard H. Petersen7/14/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Victor L. Peterson10/3/05Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Leroy L. Presley7/16/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Wilmer H. Reed4/3/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Edwin J. Saltzman2/17/15High-Speed Flight Station
Stanley F. Schmidt7/15/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Milton A. Silveira10/2/05
4/18/06
Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Dorothy M. Simon8/23/12Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Ruth Hoover Smull5/1/08Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Edith K. SpritzerMemoir providedLangley Aeronautical Laboratory
Jay E. Stone7/18/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
C.A. “Sy” Syvertson9/29/05Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Israel Taback4/30/08Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Leonard K. Tower6/4/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Walter G. Vincenti7/15/14Ames Aeronautical Laboratory
Ernie D. Walker6/5/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Calvin W. Weiss6/6/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Solomon Weiss6/6/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
Howard T. Wine6/3/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
William C. Woods4/1/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
William A. Wynne6/3/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
John E. Yeates4/3/14Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Erwin V. Zaretsky6/4/14Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory
The transcripts available on this site are created from audio-recorded oral history interviews. To preserve the integrity of the audio record, the transcripts are presented with limited revisions and thus reflect the candid conversational style of the oral history format. Brackets and ellipses indicate where the text has been annotated or edited for clarity. Any personal opinions expressed in the interviews should not be considered the official views or opinions of NASA, the NASA History Office, NASA historians, or staff members.

NACA Locations

In this early photo, two Curtiss Jennies are parked on an airfield in front of hangars.

Hampton, Virginia facility established in 1917

A black and white photo of an engineer making calibrations on the model inside the 6x6 foot supersonic wind tunnel.

Established at Moffett Field, California in 1940

Group of men in field with shovels.

Cleveland, Ohio facility established in 1941

Dryden People

Edwards, California facility established in 1946

A NACA researcher prepares a ramjet for launch over Wallops Island in July 1947.

Wallops Island, Virginia launch site established in 1945