Before NASA there was NACA – the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Established in 1915, the original focus determined by the federal government was for the advisory panel of 12 members representing the government, military, and industry “to supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight, with a view to their practical solutions.” A few years after its inception, the Committee became an organization with a more broadened purpose. During the next 43 years, the work of NACA members impacted aircraft developed for wars and commercial travel.
With the birth of the nation’s space agency on October 1, 1958, NACA and the people who worked at the four research centers transitioned to the new organization, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). They took their experience, knowledge, passion, work ethics, and traditions and used these as a foundation to forge the future achievements in American aviation and spaceflight.
NACA to NASA to Now
The Frontiers of Air and Space in the American Century, By Roger D. Launius
Read the e-bookOral histories with former NACA members capture the experiences of only a handful of people who worked at the facilities but provide the human story of America’s endeavor to serve as the leader in aeronautical research and the technical innovations that resulted from their labors. The contributions documented through the project vary widely and reveal the expertise and ingenuity of aeronautical researchers and engineers utilizing wind tunnels, the bravery and thrill of flying test aircraft, the fear and sadness of losing a husband to that service, and the mundane day-to-day work behind the scenes that kept the NACA moving forward.
Young men and women fresh out of school, or just back from serving their nation in World War II, traveled across the country on trains and planes, some for the first time, and made their homes in unfamiliar locations without family support, in questionable accommodations, and in fields of work that were just opening up to women and minorities. By making the decision to join the NACA, many discovered their future – in their career and their lives. They married, put down roots in the area, and raised their families. They transformed their neighborhoods and communities, sometimes labeled “NACA-nuts” by the locals because of their unique way of tackling problems. Some designed and constructed their own homes with help from their colleagues, adding avant-garde options the same way they engineered and built the emerging field of aeronautical research. They developed life-long friendships and played as hard as they worked. Their memories were shared through smiles and laughter, as well as tears, but most referred to their time with NACA as the best time of their lives.
Name | Date of Interview | NACA Facility |
---|---|---|
Bertram D. Aaron | 4/1/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
June C. Bahan-Szucs | 9/29/05 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Charles N. Baker | 2/19/15 | High-Speed Flight Station |
JoAnn H. Barnicki | 2/20/15 | High-Speed Flight Station |
John V. Becker | 5/3/08 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
John W. Boyd | 10/3/05 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Harry W. Carlson | Memoir provided | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Stefan A. Cavallo | 9/30/05 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Gloria R. Champine | 5/1/08 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Henry A. Cole | 7/16/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Harry & Nona Curley | 2/17/15 | High-Speed Flight Station |
Jo Dibella | 10/2/05 | NACA Headquarters |
Cecil G. Dome | 2/19/15 | High-Speed Flight Station |
Hubert M. Drake | 9/30/05 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
John C. Dusterberry | 9/29/05 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Americo Forestieri | 6/6/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Irene M. Geye | 6/5/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Byron & Nellie Gibbs | 2/18/15 | High-Speed Flight Station |
Robert W. Graham | 9/30/05 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Donald L. Hallberg | 2/20/15 | High-Speed Flight Station |
Robert C. Hendricks | 6/3/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Jane S. Hess | 4/2/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Eleanor Jaehnig | 4/2/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Mary Ann Johnson | 4/3/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Sugenia M. Johnson | 4/2/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Earl R. Keener | 7/17/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Alan B. Kehlet | 9/30/05 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Gene A. Kenner | 10/2/05 | High-Speed Flight Station |
Edwin C. Kilgore | 5/3/08 Memoir provided | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Eldon E. Kordes | 2/19/15 | High-Speed Flight Station |
Christopher C. Kraft | 8/5/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Richard L. Kurkowski | 7/14/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Richard E. Kuhn | 5/2/08 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Marilyn K. Lunney | 6/11/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Donald L. Mallick | 2/18/15 | High-Speed Flight Station |
Duncan McIver | 4/1/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
John G. McTigue | 9/29/05 | High-Speed Flight Station |
Kenneth W. Mort | 7/17/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Simon Ostrach | 6/4/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
B. Doug Pearson | 7/18/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Richard H. Petersen | 7/14/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Victor L. Peterson | 10/3/05 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Leroy L. Presley | 7/16/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Wilmer H. Reed | 4/3/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Edwin J. Saltzman | 2/17/15 | High-Speed Flight Station |
Stanley F. Schmidt | 7/15/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Milton A. Silveira | 10/2/05 4/18/06 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Dorothy M. Simon | 8/23/12 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Ruth Hoover Smull | 5/1/08 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Edith K. Spritzer | Memoir provided | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Jay E. Stone | 7/18/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
C.A. “Sy” Syvertson | 9/29/05 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Israel Taback | 4/30/08 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Leonard K. Tower | 6/4/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Walter G. Vincenti | 7/15/14 | Ames Aeronautical Laboratory |
Ernie D. Walker | 6/5/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Calvin W. Weiss | 6/6/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Solomon Weiss | 6/6/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
Howard T. Wine | 6/3/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
William C. Woods | 4/1/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
William A. Wynne | 6/3/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
John E. Yeates | 4/3/14 | Langley Aeronautical Laboratory |
Erwin V. Zaretsky | 6/4/14 | Lewis Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory |
NACA Locations
Selected NACA Oral Histories
History of the NACA
The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was established in 1915 in response to the success of others and went on to become a major force for technological change in aeronautics.
Learn MoreMore NASA Oral Histories
NASA Senior Leadership Oral Histories
This collection of interviews is an attempt to document the experiences of NASA’s senior leadership, their personal histories, the lessons learned, their thoughts on NASA’s past, and the decisions made that have directed NASA’s priorities over the years and continue to do so into the future.