Capabilities
All Human Health and Performance functions are ultimately aimed at achieving our mission, “HH&P capabilities enable optimization of human health and performance throughout all phases of spaceflight.” Browse to view all capabilities or explore by category to the right.
NASA Astronaut Ed White made history on June 3, 1965, when he floated out of the hatch of his Gemini 4 capsule into the void of space. The first American “spacewalk” – or Extravehicular Activity (EVA) – lasted 23 minutes, not nearly long enough for White. He later said the spacewalk was the most comfortable part of the mission, and said the order to end it was the “saddest moment” of his life. White was attached to the capsule by a 25-foot umbilical cord. He initially used a gas-powered gun held in his hand to maneuver. After the first three minutes, the fuel ran out and White moved around by twisting his body and pulling on the cord. This photograph of White’s spacewalk was taken by Gemini 4 Commander James McDivitt, still inside the spacecraft.
NASA
Human Health Capabilities
Explore Human Health Capabilities. Select a specific capability to read more.

3 min read
Behavioral Health

2 min read
Biomedical Flight Controllers

6 min read
Cardiovascular and Vision

1 min read
Crew Health and Safety

2 min read
Flight Surgeons

5 min read
Immunology and Virology

2 min read
Medical and Clinical

4 min read
Neuroscience

5 min read
Nutritional Biochemistry

2 min read
Pharmacotherapeutics

3 min read
Space Cell Biology

3 min read
Space Food Systems

3 min read
EVA and Environmental Physiology
Space Environment Capabilities
Explore Space Environment Capabilities. Select a specific capability to read more.
Human Performance and Human Systems Engineering Capabilities
Explore Human Performance and Human Systems Engineering Capabilities. Select a specific capability to read more.

2 min read
Anthropometry, Injury Biomechanics, & Ergonomics

2 min read
Astronaut Strength, Conditioning and Rehabilitation

1 min read
Core Laboratory

3 min read
Biostatistics and Data Science

3 min read
Bone and Mineral Evaluation and Analysis

3 min read
Exercise Physiology and Countermeasures

2 min read
Habitability Design

4 min read
Human Systems Engineering

2 min read