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Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog

The Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA) is a series of missions that simulate year-long stays on the surface of Mars. Each mission consists of four crew members living in an isolated 1,700-square-foot habitat. During the missions, crew conduct simulated spacewalks and provide data on a variety of factors, including physical and behavioral health and performance.

Learn More about Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog

CHAPEA Mission 2 Highlights

Members of NASA’s CHAPEA (Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog) Mission 2 crew stands in their workspace after spending a year in their isolated and confined habitat at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. (from left: James Spicer, Matthew Montgomery, Ellen Ellis, and Ross Elder). Credit: NASA

NASA’s Simulated Mars Crew Marks One Year Inside Habitat

With one year behind them, the four CHAPEA Mission 2 crew members are gearing up for the end of their 378-day mission.

James Spicer, Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA) Mission 2 flight engineer, conducting a maintenance activity outside the habitat during a simulated EVA.

Podcast: Crew Members Discuss Loss of Communication With Earth

The crew discusses navigating a simulated two-week communication blackout.

CHAPEA mission 2 commander Ross Elder shows geological samples collected during a simulated extravehicular activity.

Podcast: Crew Members Discuss Day-To-Day And Updates

In their sixth month, the Mission 2 crew members share their latest updates, including details on daily life, holiday celebrations, and habitat routines.

Members of NASA’s CHAPEA (Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog) mission 2 pose for a group photo. (From left to right: Ellen Ellis, Ross Elder, James Spicer, Matthew Montgomery)

NASA’s Simulated Mars Mission Marks 200 Days Inside Habitat

With half their mission completed, the crew continues to provide NASA with valuable insights on how humans adapt to isolation, confinement, and resource limitations — all critical factors for future exploration of the Moon and Mars.

Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA) Mission 2 science officer, Matthew Montgomery and CHAPEA Mission 2 commander, Ross Elder in the airlock ready to go on an EVA.

Podcast: The First Audio Log With The Crew in the Habitat

Mission 2 crew members record their first audio log just weeks after entering the Mars analog habitat.

CHAPEA Mission 2 Has Begun!

Ross Elder, Ellen Ellis, Matthew Montgomery, and James Spicer are now living and working inside the 3D-printed habitat at the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston until Oct. 31, 2026.

A crew of four research volunteers stepped inside NASA’s CHAPEA (Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog) habitat on Oct. 19, marking the start of the agency’s second 378-day simulated Mars mission.

Watch: CHAPEA Ingress Ceremony

A crew of four research volunteers stepped inside NASA’s CHAPEA habitat on Oct. 19, marking the start of the agency’s second 378-day simulated Mars mission.

Podcast: New CHAPEA Crew Members Discuss Their Mission

Before the crew entered the habitat, they sat down and talked about their mission on an episode of "Houston We Have a Podcast."

CHAPEA mission 2 crew members (from left) Ross Elder, Ellen Ellis, Matthew Montgomery, and James Spicer, pose in front of the door to the simulated Martian landscape for their first photo inside the CHAPEA habitat after their mission began in October 2025

NASA Announces CHAPEA Crew for Year-Long Mars Mission Simulation

Meet the four research volunteers whose work will help NASA make informed trades between risks and interventions for long-duration exploration missions.

Learn About CHAPEA

Chapea Mars habitat

About CHAPEA

CHAPEA is a series of analog missions that will simulate year-long stays on the surface of Mars.

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3D Printing a Mars Habitat

CHAPEA is a 3D-printed structure designed to provide separate areas within the habitat for living and working.

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WATCH: Timelapse Video of CHAPEA's Construction

Get a bird's-eye view of CHAPEA being printed!